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Islamic
Products of EPHESUS CERAMIC |
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The history of
Islam began in Arabia in 622 AD/CE when the Prophet Muhammad
migrated from Mecca to Medina and established a community of
believers there. Following the death of the Prophet in 632,
the leadership of the Islamic community passed to a series of
Caliphs, the second of whom, Umar, undertook the active
conversion of neighboring lands to Islam.
After the
death of Omar, the Caliphate passed first to Utahan, then to
Ali, the Prophet's nephew, and from him to another branch of
the family, the Umayyad. The Umayyad ruled from Damascus until
the mid eighth-century, when they were defeated by the
Abbasids of Baghdad.
By this time,
the weakened Byzantine, Visigoth and Seaman empires had
succumbed to the Muslim armies, and the Islamic world
stretched from Afghanistan, Iran and Iraq in the east via
Syria, Egypt and the North African Coast as far as Spain in
the west.
The
non-representational nature of much Islamic art led to and
emphasis on decorative arts - in textile, ceramic, glass,
metal and other media. From the 9th century, trade with the
East introduced Chinese silks and porcelains, which were to
have a profound effect on textile and ceramic design. Trade
with Europe also led to the cross-fertilisation of ideas, for
example Islamic exports inspired the Venetian enameled glass
industry and encouraged the use of precious metal inlays in
brass vessels.
Later there
were larger empires and more enduring dynasties established.
Among them were the Ottomans, conquerors of eastern Byzantine
territories and the Mamluk empire, who made Istanbul (formerly
called Constantinople) their capital in 1453. The Safavids
ruled Iran from the 16th to the 18th century, and their
successors were the Qajars who lasted until the 20th century.
The Mughals controlled much of India between the 16th and 19th
centuries.
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Aydin
Yolu Sanayi Sitesi Karsisi 35920
Selcuk / Izmir
Phone
: +90 232 892 82 10
+90 232 892 89 10
Fax
: +90 232 892 76 10
Email:
contact@ephesusceramic.com
WEBMASTER
ANIOL
Hamza EYIGOR |
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